P100-M rehab fund
AILING
ABACA INDUSTRY
GETS NEEDED SUPPORT
By
Manny Piñol
Not
very many people are aware of this but Abaca, the source of the strongest
natural fiber the world has ever known, is a plant originally found only in the
Philippines.
Also
called Manila Hemp, Abaca has been a major rural industry earning for poor
farmers hundreds of millions of pesos especially in the areas of Bicol, Samar,
Leyte, Panay, Sulu, Zamboanga, Caraga, Davao and Cotabato areas.
Abaca
was as profitable as a business before World War II that huge Japanese
companies invested in Davao City and made it the Manila Hemp capital of the
country.
Today,
two other countries which got their Abaca planting materials from the
Philippines are developing their own fiber industry using our very own native
Abaca - Ecuador and Costa Rica.
The
strong fiber of Abaca makes it an ideal source of fiber and pulp used for the
huge ropes for boats and big vessels, security paper and paper money, tea bags,
handicraft item, car parts and many more.
For
a while, the shipping industry shifted to the use of plastic ropes but there
are accounts that plastic ropes are not as reliable as the ropes made out of
natural Abaca fiber.
There
is an increased demand now for Abaca but the problem is the industry collapsed
in the major areas which used to produce it, specifically Leyte, Samar and
Bicol because of a disease called "Bunchy Top."
"Bunchy
Top" is a vector-transmitted disease in Abaca and bananas which results in
the stunted growth of the plants and brittle fibers.
On
Thursday, July 14, almost two months after I visited the town of Sogod,
Southern Leyte during the first leg of my Biyaheng Bukid, I went back to the
town and met with the Abaca farmers and other stakeholders in the first ever
forum to address the problems of the industry.
I
brought with me officials of the Philippine Fiber Development Authority
(PHILFIDA), an under-funded and understaffed agency under the Dept. of
Agriculture, and the officials of companies interested in buying as much as
140,000 metric tons of Abaca fiber every year.
It
was a heartwarming and beautiful experience for me seeing Abaca farmers, some
of them coming from the nearby island-province of Biliran.
I
heard of stories and tales of how the ignored and neglected Abaca was able to
give them a better life and helped send their children to school during its
heydays.
When
I told them that the Abaca industry would be revived and rehabilitated under
the administration of President Rody Duterte, they all broke into a wild
applause.
Southern
Leyte, by the way, is the birthplace of President Duterte. He was born in the
town of Maasin, which is now a city.
So
what will be done to the Abaca industry in Southern Leyte?
1.
An initial rehabilitation fund of P100-M will be provided by the Dept. of
Agriculture to the local government of Sogod, Southern Leyte which would lead
the rehabilitation of the industry.
The
money will be used in establishing an Abaca nursery of about 2,000 hectares
using healthy and vigorous local variety called "Inusa."
A
massive education and information campaign will also be conducted to provide
the farmers the proper technology to manage their Abaca farms.
2.
A team of banana disease experts from Mindanao, led by Dr. Remy Baltazar, a
former official of multi-national companies involved in the banana industry and
former professor of the University of Southern Mindanao, will arrive in Sogod
on August 1 to start addressing the "Bunchy Top" problem.
I
personally talked to Dr. Baltazar in my farm in Kidapawan City last Sunday and
convinced him to get out of retirement and render service to the country.
He
readily accepted the challenge and my request for him to form a team of banana
disease experts and proceed to Southern Leyte as soon as possible.
The
team of banana disease experts will also educate the Abaca farmers on how to
handle the Bunchy Top disease and other plant health and nutrition problems.
3.
A company owned by Dennis Villareal of Pulp Specialties who personally attended
the forum along with Albert Fenix and two others, committed to buy the Abaca
produce of the region.
Villareal
said that his company alone needs about 100,000 metric tons every year for
their customers abroad who have long been asking for more supply of the Manila
Hemp.
Over
the next five years of the Duterte Presidency, the Abaca industry will be
rehabilitated and expanded targeting a total area of 200,000 hectares.
When
realized that would mean an annual income of about P3-B for the Abaca farmers
alone, an amount which would be more than enough to send their children to
school once again.
More
than that, the Abaca industry rehabilitation program would mean lifting up
thousands of rural families from poverty, which is President Duterte's ultimate
dream.
(Photos
of Sogod, Southern Leyte abaca forum by John Pagaduan. Photo of Abaca
downloaded from wikipedia.org)